上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 420-425.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2026.04.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔医学生焦虑症状现况及影响因素分析——基于上海交通大学医学院的调查报告

王甦平1,*, 刘宇洁2,*, 王杰1, 葛赟3, 蔡禹甸4, 姚碧莲5#, 朱伟燕6#   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院 学科规划处,上海 201318;
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院,上海 200003;
    3.上海交通大学医学院 学生工作指导委员会,上海 201318;
    4.华东理工大学 心理咨询中心,上海 200237;
    5.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 全科,上海 200020;
    6.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 学生办公室,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-05 修回日期:2026-05-22 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 朱伟燕,E-mail: gracie666@163.com;姚碧莲,E-mail: ybl11578@rjh.com.cn。#共同通信作者
  • 作者简介:王甦平（1985—）,女,博士,副研究员,E-mail: wangsuping@shsmu.edu.cn;刘宇洁（1996—）,女,博士,实习研究员,E-mail: liuyj4287@163.com。*并列第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院思政教育课题（SZ-2024-13）; 上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院决策咨询课题（CHDI-2026-Z-005）; 2023年度上海交通大学“晨星优秀青年管理人员计划”

Current status and influencing factors of anxiety symptoms among dental students: an analysis based on a survey report from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Wang Suping1, Liu Yujie2, Wang Jie1, Ge Yun3, Cai Yudian4, Yao Bilian5, Zhu Weiyan6   

  1. 1. Department of Academic Planning, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 201318;
    2. Tong Ren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200003;
    3. Student Work Guidance Committee, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 201318;
    4. Counseling Center, East China University of Science and Technology. Shanghai 200237;
    5. General Practice Department, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200020;
    6. Student's Office, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2026-05-05 Revised:2026-05-22 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-09-01

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摘要： 目的: 探讨口腔医学生焦虑症状现况及其相关因素,为制定针对性心理健康干预策略提供依据。方法: 于2025年11月—12月采用分层抽样方法,对上海交通大学医学院口腔专业学生开展横断面调查。通过电子问卷采集数据,分别采用广泛性焦虑量表评估焦虑症状,失眠严重度指数评估睡眠状况,同时收集人口学特征、学业因素及生活方式相关信息。采用 logistic回归模型分析各因素与焦虑症状的关联。结果: 共纳入99名口腔医学学生,焦虑症状检出率为11.1%。单因素分析显示,性别、学业压力及睡眠状况与焦虑症状相关（P<0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析表明,学业压力较重（OR=5.610,95%CI：1.002~31.477）及睡眠状况较差（OR=1.300,95%CI：1.082~1.560）是焦虑症状的独立相关因素。结论: 口腔医学生存在一定比例的焦虑症状,学业压力与睡眠状况是其重要相关因素。建议从优化学业环境、改善睡眠习惯入手实施综合干预,以促进医学生心理健康。

关键词: 口腔医学生, 焦虑, 心理健康, 医学教育

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated factors among dental students, and to provide evidence for developing targeted mental health intervention strategies. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among dental students at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine using stratified sampling from November to December 2025. The data were collected via electronic questionnaires. Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), and sleep status was evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Demographic characteristics, academic factors and lifestyle information were also collected. Logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between the factors and anxiety symptoms. RESULTS: A total of 99 dental students were included, and the detection rate of anxiety symptoms was 11.1%. Univariate analysis showed that gender, academic pressure, and sleep status were associated with anxiety symptoms (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that high academic pressure (OR=5.610, 95%CI: 1.002-31.477) and poor sleep status (OR=1.300, 95%CI: 1.082-1.560) were independent associated factors for anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: A certain proportion of dental students suffer from anxiety symptoms, academic pressure and sleep status are key associated factors. Comprehensive interventions are recommended by optimizing the academic environment and improving sleep habits to promote the mental health of dental students.

Key words: Dental students, Anxiety, Mental health, Medical education

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