基因转染EphB4对脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成骨分化的影响

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2017.04.010

上海口腔医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 399-403.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2017.04.010

基因转染EphB4对脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成骨分化的影响

李晓明^{1, 2}, 袁长永², 朱绍跃², 刘宗响², 王鹏来²

1.徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏徐州 221004；
2.徐州医科大学附属徐州口腔医院,江苏徐州 221002

收稿日期:2016-12-19 修回日期:2017-03-20 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-09-01
通讯作者: 王鹏来,E-mail: wpl0771@163.com
作者简介:李晓明（1990-）,女,硕士,E-mail:shuiming99@126.com
基金资助:
徐州市科技计划项目（Z201628）

Effect of transfected EphB4 on osteogenic differentiation in stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

LI Xiao-ming^{1, 2}, YUAN Chang-yong², ZHU Shao-yue², LIU Zong-xiang², WANG Peng-lai²

1.School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University. Xuzhou 221004;
2.Xuzhou Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University. Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China

Received:2016-12-19 Revised:2017-03-20 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的建立过表达EphB4的脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞（stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth,SHED）,观察其成骨分化能力的变化。方法使用酶消化法分离、培养SHED,将第3代SHED分为2组,即病毒介导的EphB4基因转染SHED的实验组和空白荧光载体转染SHED的对照组。通过荧光显微镜、实时荧光定量PCR（real time-PCR）检测转染后SHED细胞中EphB4 mRNA的表达水平,Western 印迹法检测转染后EphB4蛋白的表达量。成骨诱导4周后,使用碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase,ALP）试剂盒及茜素红染色测定转染后SHED的ALP活性改变和成骨能力变化。采用SPSS16.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果实时荧光定量PCR显示,实验组细胞中EphB4基因表达增高约8倍（P<0.05）,Western印迹法显示,实验组细胞中EphB4蛋白表达较对照组显著增高。成骨诱导4周后,ALP检测结果表明,基因转染EphB4,可显著促进SHED的ALP活性（P<0.05）,增高约2倍;茜素红染色显示,转染EphB4后,SHED成骨能力显著增强。结论基因转染EphB4可显著促进SHED的成骨分化能力,为SHED成为骨组织工程中的种子细胞提供了依据。

关键词: 脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞, 基因转染, EphB4/ephrinB2, 成骨诱导, 细胞分化

Abstract: To evaluate the effect of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) transfected with EphB4 gene in regulating osteogenic differentiation. METHODS: Human dental pulp tissue were harvested from extracted deciduous teeth and digested by collagenase and dispase. The SHEDs were transfected with transgenic (hEphB4-GFP) vector or empty vector (GFP-vector). Real time-polymerase chain reaction（real time-PCR） analysis and Western blot were used to detect the expression of EphB4 in SHEDs after transfection. EphB4-SHEDs and GFP-SHEDs were subjected to osteogenic induction and assessed by alkaline phosphatase(ALP) assay and Alizarin-red S staining. SPSS 16.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Real time-PCR revealed that the expression of EphB4 was significantly enhanced in EphB4-SHEDs compared to GFP-SHEDs (P<0.05). The expression of EphB4 protein was significantly higher (P<0.05) in EphB4-SHEDs compared to GFP-SHEDs. ALP assay and Alizarin-red S staining demonstrated higher ALP activity and increased mineralization with EphB4-SHEDs. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that transgenic expression of EphB4 in SHEDs could promote osteogenic differentiation.

Key words: SHED, Gene transfection, EphB4/ephrinB2, Osteogenic induction, Cell differentiation

中图分类号:

R781.3

李晓明, 袁长永, 朱绍跃, 刘宗响, 王鹏来. 基因转染EphB4对脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成骨分化的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2017, 26(4): 399-403.

LI Xiao-ming, YUAN Chang-yong, ZHU Shao-yue, LIU Zong-xiang, WANG Peng-lai. Effect of transfected EphB4 on osteogenic differentiation in stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2017, 26(4): 399-403.

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基因转染EphB4对脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成骨分化的影响

Effect of transfected EphB4 on osteogenic differentiation in stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

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