口腔诊室生物气溶胶传播风险与防护

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2020.02.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)自发现以来,已成为国际关注的重大公共卫生事件,目前认为存在经气溶胶传播的可能性。较为封闭的口腔诊室内的生物气溶胶传播问题,引起了口腔医学界的广泛重视。本文从生物气溶胶所含微生物及其与疾病传播的关系,口腔诊室生物气溶胶的来源、检测方法、时空分布特征以及减少口腔诊室生物气溶胶暴露的措施等方面,对生物气溶胶和口腔诊疗的关系做一综述,期望为口腔医务人员提供参考。

关键词: 口腔诊室, 生物气溶胶, 气溶胶传播, 感染, 防护

Abstract: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern since its outbreak, and whether COVID-19 can transmit by aerosol remains controversial. The problem of bio-aerosol transmission in the relatively confined dental clinics has aroused wide attention in the field of dentistry. This review provided a most updated summary on the relation between bio-aerosols and dental clinics, which included the microorganisms in bio-aerosols, the bio-aerosol transmission and the sources testing methods, temporal and spatial distribution of dental bio-aerosols and summarized how to reduce the exposure to bio-aerosols in dental clinics.

Key words: Dental clinics, Bio-aerosol, Aerosol transmission, Infection, Prevention

中图分类号:

R181.8

杨亦婕, 赵隽隽, 朱亚琴. 口腔诊室生物气溶胶传播风险与防护[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2020, 29(2): 127-132.

YANG Yi-jie, ZHAO Jun-jun, ZHU Ya-qin. The risk and prevention of bio-aerosol transmission in dental clinics[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2020, 29(2): 127-132.

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