上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 129-135.

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突面畸形分类的原理与临床意义

沈刚   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院,口腔医学院 口腔正畸科,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-30 修回日期:2016-01-26 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:沈刚(1964-),男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师 沈刚,E-mail:gangshen@orthosh.com

The classification of malocclusions with facial prognathism and its clinical implications

SHEN Gang   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2015-12-30 Revised:2016-01-26 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-05-06

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摘要： 突面畸形是在我国人群中发病率很高的错畸形,由于其颜面形态表现各异、牙槽及颌骨结构复杂多样、发病因素多重叠加,因而对其分类与诊断一直是正畸领域的一大难题。本文作者在研究大量临床资料的基础上,将突面畸形分为牙槽性、骨源性、颌位性与混合性4大类,并针对各类突面畸形阐述其诊断依据、临床特征、发病机制及可能采取的治疗方案。

关键词: 突面畸形, 分类, 矫形治疗

Abstract: Severe skeletal malocclusions with facial prognathism keep high prevalence in Chinese population. The classification and diagnosis of these malocclusions remain challenging due to the complicity and variety in their clinical manifestations, cephalometric morphologies and perceived etiologies. Based on elaborated studies about the extensive clinical archives and records, this article introduced an innovative classification of this specific anomaly, which not only provides with diagnostic specifics, but also indicates the possible etiologies and therapeutic guidance.

Key words: Prognathism malocclusion, Classification, Orthopedic therapy

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