412例腮腺恶性肿瘤回顾分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:通过回顾性分析,总结腮腺恶性肿瘤的发病特点、临床及影像学表现。方法:收集解放军总医院口腔颌面外科、耳鼻咽喉、头颈外科及大连医科大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科收治的腮腺恶性肿瘤病例412例,对其临床资料进行回顾分析。结果:构成比占前3位的腮腺恶性肿瘤分别为黏液表皮样癌、腺样囊性癌和腺泡细胞癌;412例腮腺恶性肿瘤中,73.1%有伴随症状或近期生长加快表现;58.0%的恶性肿瘤质地硬,66.2%活动度中等偏差,32.3%边界不清,36.8%有疼痛;74.2%CT显示肿瘤形态不规则,68.7%超声显示肿瘤形态不规则;细针吸取细胞活检和术中快速冷冻检查对腮腺恶性肿瘤的诊断符合率分别为83.7%和91.8%,术中快速冷冻检查对腮腺高度恶性肿瘤的诊断符合率为79.4%。结论:腮腺恶性肿瘤的病理类型复杂多样;综合考虑其发病特点、临床及影像学表现,有助于腮腺恶性肿瘤的诊断;细针吸取细胞活检和术中快速冷冻检查诊断腮腺恶性肿瘤有较高的准确性。

关键词: 腮腺, 恶性肿瘤, 临床特征, 构成比

Abstract: PURPOSE: To summarize the clinical and imaging features of malignant tumors in parotid gland. METHODS:Four hundred and twelve cases were collected in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery and department of otolaryngology head & neck surgery of general hospital of Chinese PLA and department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of first affiliated hospital of Dalian medical university. RESULTS: The top three malignant tumors were mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and acinic cell carcinoma in parotid gland. Of all the collected cases, 73.1% had certain symptoms or recent rapid growth, 58% had tough quality, 66.2% had poor mobility, 32.3% had unclear boundary and 36.8% had pain. Of all cases with imaging examination, 74.2% and 68.7% demonstrated irregular shapes in CT and ultrasound imaging, respectively. The accuracy was 83.7% and 91.8% for fine-needle aspiration cytology and frozen section examination in diagnosis, respectively. The accuracy was 79.4% for frozen section examination in diagnosis of highly malignant tumors in parotid gland. CONCLUSIONS:There are diverse pathological types of malignant tumors in parotid gland. The clinical and imaging features are helpful to diagnosis. The accuracy is high in diagnosis of malignant tumors in parotid gland by fine-needle aspiration cytology and frozen section examination.

Key words: Parotid Gland, Malignant Tumor, Clinical Feature, Proportion ratio

中图分类号:

R782.7

黄海涛, 刘华蔚, 王如, 胡敏. 412例腮腺恶性肿瘤回顾分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2014, 23(3): 340-345.

HUANG Hai-tao, LIU Hua-wei, WANG Ru, HU Min. A retrospective analysis of 412 cases of malignant tumors in parotid gland[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2014, 23(3): 340-345.

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