正畸修复联合疗法对改善深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者咀嚼功能的效果评价

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2024.02.015

上海口腔医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 190-194.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2024.02.015

正畸修复联合疗法对改善深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者咀嚼功能的效果评价

路茜¹, 王静², 庞淑婷², 周建营³, 冯艳芬³, 卢文娟³, 张倩¹

1.沧州市人民医院口腔内科,2.口腔正畸科,3.口腔修复科,河北沧州 061000

收稿日期:2023-12-21 修回日期:2024-01-18 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-14
通讯作者: 王静,E-mail: czwj100200@163.com
作者简介:路茜（1987-）,女,本科,主治医师,E-mail: czlq0317@163.com
基金资助:
沧州市重点研发计划指导项目（204106018）

Improvement of the mastication function of orthodontics combined with restoration in the treatment of deep overbite with severe lower anterior teeth attrition

LU Qian¹, WANG Jing², PANG Shu-ting², ZHOU Jian-ying³, FENG Yan-fen³, LU Wen-juan³, ZHANG Qian¹

1. Department of Oral Medicine, 2. Department of Orthodontics, 3. Department of Prosthodontics, Cangzhou People's Hospital. Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China

Received:2023-12-21 Revised:2024-01-18 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 观察正畸修复联合治疗对深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者咀嚼功能的改善效果。方法: 选择2018年1月—2022年1月接诊的164例深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者,根据治疗方案不同分为2组,即对照组72例（单纯口腔修复治疗）和试验组92例（正畸修复联合治疗）。评价2组咀嚼效能,计算颞下颌关节功能障碍指数（dysfunction index,DI）、肌肉压痛指数（palpation index,PI）与颞下颌关节紊乱指数（cranio-mandibular index,CMI）。评价面容美观满意度、中文版口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14）评分和修复满意度评分,并比较2组不良事件发生情况。采用SPSS 23.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 治疗后,试验组咀嚼效能较对照组显著提高,DI、PI和CMI较对照组显著降低（P<0.05）。治疗后,试验组面容美观满意度和修复满意度显著高于对照组,OHIP-14评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。与对照组的不良事件（25.00%）相比,试验组（6.52%）降低显著（P<0.05）。结论: 正畸修复联合治疗可提高深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者的治疗效果,改善患者咀嚼功能及颞下颌关节平衡,提高患者满意度及生活质量,减少不良事件发生风险。

关键词: 正畸, 修复, 深覆, 磨耗, 咀嚼功能

Abstract: PURPOSE: To observe the effect of orthodontics combined with restoration on masticatory function in deep overbite patients with severe lower anterior teeth attrition. METHODS: From January 2018 to January 2022, a total of 164 deep overbite patients with severe lower anterior teeth attrition were collected and divided into two groups according to different treatment plans: control group(72 patients, with restoration treatment) and experimental group(92 patients, with orthodontics combined with restoration treatment). The chewing efficiency of the two groups was evaluated, temporomandibular joint dysfunction index (DI), muscle palpation index (PI) and cranio-mandibular index (CMI) were calculated. The satisfaction with facial esthetic, the Chinese version of Oral Health Impact Scale-14(OHIP-14) and the repair satisfaction score were evaluated, the occurrence of adverse events between the two groups was compared. SPSS 23.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: After treatment, the chewing efficiency of the experimental group was significantly improved compared to the control group, while the DI, PI, and CMI were significantly reduced compared to the control group(P< 0.05). Compared with the control group, the satisfaction degree with facial esthetic and restoration in the experimental group was significantly higher, while the OHIP-14 score was significantly lower after treatment(P< 0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (6.52% vs 25.00%, P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Combination of orthodontics and restoration treatment can enhance the effectiveness of restoration treatment for deep overbite with severe lower anterior teeth attrition, improve the mastication function and temporomandibular joint balance,satisfaction and quality of life of patients, as well as reduce the risk of adverse events.

Key words: Orthodontics, Restoration, Deep overbite, Attrition, Mastication function

中图分类号:

R783.5

路茜, 王静, 庞淑婷, 周建营, 冯艳芬, 卢文娟, 张倩. 正畸修复联合疗法对改善深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者咀嚼功能的效果评价[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2024, 33(2): 190-194.

LU Qian, WANG Jing, PANG Shu-ting, ZHOU Jian-ying, FENG Yan-fen, LU Wen-juan, ZHANG Qian. Improvement of the mastication function of orthodontics combined with restoration in the treatment of deep overbite with severe lower anterior teeth attrition[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2024, 33(2): 190-194.

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正畸修复联合疗法对改善深覆伴下前牙严重磨耗患者咀嚼功能的效果评价

Improvement of the mastication function of orthodontics combined with restoration in the treatment of deep overbite with severe lower anterior teeth attrition

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