口腔专科护理模式对青少年正畸患者牙周健康的影响

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2022.06.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 探讨口腔专科护理模式对青少年正畸患者牙周健康的影响。方法: 筛选自2019年1月—2020年1月于上海市闵行区牙病防治所接受治疗的青少年正畸患者100例,根据完全随机数字表原则,将患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予口腔专科护理模式干预,3个月后比较2组牙周健康状况。采用SPSS 21.0软件包对数据进行统计学处理。结果: 2组患者干预前牙菌斑指数（plaque index, PLI）和牙龈指数（gingival index,GI）差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组患者PLI和GI均显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。2组患者干预前龈沟出血指数（sulcus bleeding index, SBI）和牙釉质脱矿指数（enamel demineralization index, EDI）差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组患者SBI和EDI均显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。2组患者干预前牙周健康知识得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后2组得分均显著提高（P<0.01）,且实验组得分显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。实验组患者满意度显著高于对照组（90.00%∶72.00%,P=0.022）。结论: 口腔专科护理模式能显著改善青少年正畸患者的牙周健康状况。

关键词: 口腔专科护理, 青少年, 正畸治疗, 牙周健康

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of special oral care mode on periodontal health of adolescent orthodontic patients. METHODS: From January 2019 to January 2020, one hundred adolescent orthodontic patients who received treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the principle of completely random number table, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine oral care, while those in the experimental group were given special oral care; three months later, the periodontal health status of the two groups were compared using SPSS 21.0 software package. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in PLI and GI between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, PLI and GI in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). There was no significance difference in SBI and EDI before treatment between the two groups(P>0.05). After treatment, SBI and EDI in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the scores of periodontal health knowledge before treatment between the two groups(P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of the two groups were significantly increased(P< 0.01), and the scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01). The patients' satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (90.00% vs 72.00%, P=0.022). CONCLUSIONS: Special oral care mode can significantly improve periodontal health status of adolescent orthodontic patients.

Key words: Special oral care, Adolescent, Orthodontic treatment, Periodontal health

中图分类号:

R781.4

鞠雅琼, 徐晓明, 韩祥永, 马茵, 王桂香. 口腔专科护理模式对青少年正畸患者牙周健康的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2022, 31(6): 657-660.

JU Ya-qiong, XU Xiao-ming, HAN Xiang-yong, MA Yin, WANG Gui-xiang. Effect of special oral care mode on periodontal health in adolescent orthodontic patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2022, 31(6): 657-660.

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