上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 196-200.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2019.02.018

• 临床总结 • 上一篇    下一篇

先天性缺牙患儿可摘义齿修复61例总结

郭天文1, 邢鹤琳2, 王菁3, 王宝成1   

  1. 1.第四军医大学口腔医学院,西安市联邦口腔医院,陕西 西安 710032;
    2.首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 修复科,北京 100050;
    3.济南军区总医院 口腔科,山东 济南 250031
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05 修回日期:2018-09-16 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 郭天文,E-mail:gtw008@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郭天文（1938-）,男,主任医师,教授

Summary of 61 cases of removable denture restoration in children with congenital tooth deficiency

GUO Tian-wen1, XING He-lin2, WANG Jing3, WANG Bao-cheng1   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University; LianBang Dental Hospital. Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province;
    2. Department of Prosthodontics, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology. Beijing 100050;
    3. Department of Stomatology, Jinan Military General Hospital. Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2018-07-05 Revised:2018-09-16 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-06-20

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摘要： 目的 探讨先天性缺牙患儿可摘义齿修复的方法及特点。方法 对1998—2018年间61例3~12岁先天性缺牙患儿镶配可摘义齿,其中男59例,女2例。根据患儿特点及口内萌出牙的情况,设计可摘义齿。用传统制作方法完成全口义齿21例42件,单颌全口义齿、对颌可摘局部义齿20例40件,上、下颌均为可摘局部义齿20例40件,共计122件。结果 患儿戴用可摘义齿修复后,咀嚼、发音等功能和外貌均得到明显改善。结论 虽然先天性缺牙的病因尚未完全清楚,但均可早期镶配可摘义齿,解决患儿的进食困难,改善外貌及发音,促进患儿的生长发育和身心健康。

关键词: 先天性缺牙, 可摘义齿, 全口义齿, 可摘局部义齿

Abstract: PURPOSE: To explore the methods and characteristics of removable denture restoration in children with congenital missing teeth. METHODS: From 1998 to 2018, 61 children aging 3 to 12 years old with congenital dental deficiency were treated with removable dentures. There were 59 males and 2 females. Removable denture prostheses were designed according to the characteristics of the children and the residual teeth in the mouth. There were 42 complete dentures in 21 cases, 40 single jaw complete dentures and maxillary removable partial dentures in 20 cases and 40 removable partial dentures in upper and lower jaw, totally 61 cases and 122 dentures. RESULTS: After wearing the removable denture, the appearance, chewing and pronunciation of the children were improved significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Although the etiology of congenital tooth defect is not completely clear, children can have early denture restoration. It solves the difficulty of eating, improves appearance and pronunciation, and promotes growth and physical and mental health of children.

Key words: Congenital missing teeth, Removable denture, Complete denture, Removable partial denture