上海市残障儿童及家长口腔健康知、信、行调查分析

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2021.04.008

上海口腔医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 379-383.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2021.04.008

上海市残障儿童及家长口腔健康知、信、行调查分析

曾晓莉^1,2, 张颖^1,2, 王艳^1,2, 张皓^1,2, 江一巍^1,2, 笪东欣^1,2, 虞瑾^1,2, 王沪宁^1,2

1.上海市口腔医院口腔预防处,上海 200001;
2.上海市颅颌面发育与疾病重点实验室,上海 200001

收稿日期:2020-04-24 修回日期:2020-07-27 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-09-23
通讯作者: 曾晓莉,E-mail:lylyz97@163.com
作者简介:曾晓莉（1981-）,女,硕士,副主任医师
基金资助:
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目（201640149）; 上海市口腔病防治院重点学科建设 (SSDC-2019-ZDXK01)

Survey on oral health knowledge, attitudes, behaviors among parents of disabled children in Shanghai area

ZENG Xiao-li^1,2, ZHANG Ying^1,2, WANG Yan^1,2, ZHANG Hao^1,2, JIANG Yi-wei^1,2, DA Dong-xin^1,2, YU Jin^1,2, WANG Hu -ning^1,2

1. Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University. Shanghai 200001;
2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Department and Diseases, Fudan University. Shanghai 200001, China

Received:2020-04-24 Revised:2020-07-27 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 调查分析上海市残障儿童口腔健康行为及家长的口腔健康知识、态度,为设计针对残障儿童的口腔公共卫生服务项目和制订有关政策提供依据。方法: 采用分层整群抽样方法,对上海市1 381名残障儿童家长进行相关问卷调查。数据采用SPSS 21.0软件包进行处理。结果: 残障儿童家长口腔健康知识知晓率为67.21%,78.98%的残障儿童家长对口腔健康持积极态度。13.61%的残障儿童经常在睡前吃甜食,只有45.98%的残障儿童每天刷牙2次及以上,42.65%的残障儿童使用含氟牙膏,88.12%的残障儿童从未使用过牙线,49.75%的残障儿童从未看过牙。结论: 上海市残障儿童口腔健康行为有待改善,家长口腔健康知识水平较低,应对家长开展个性化口腔健康教育,并加强郊区口腔健康宣教工作。

关键词: 残障儿童, 口腔健康知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract: PURPOSE: To analyze the oral health behaviors of disabled children and their parents' oral health knowledge, attitudes in Shanghai city, and to provide information support for designing oral health care programs and making relevant policies. METHODS: By using stratified cluster sampling method, a questionnaire was given to 1381 parents of disabled children. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software package. RESULTS: The awareness rate of oral health knowledge among parents of disabled children was 67.21%, and 78.98% of parents had positive attitudes towards oral health. 13.61% of disabled children took sweet snacks before sleep, only 45.98% of disabled children brushed their teeth twice or more daily. 42.65% of disabled children used fluoride toothpaste, and 88.12% never flossed their teeth. The percentage of disabled children who had never visited a dentist was 49.75%. CONCLUSIONS: Oral health behaviors of disabled children in Shanghai city need to be improved, and the parents' oral health knowledge level is low. Customized educational programs should be carried out for parents, in order to strengthen oral health education in the suburban areas.

Key words: Disabled children, Oral health knowledge, Attitude, Behavior

中图分类号:

R780.1

曾晓莉, 张颖, 王艳, 张皓, 江一巍, 笪东欣, 虞瑾, 王沪宁. 上海市残障儿童及家长口腔健康知、信、行调查分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2021, 30(4): 379-383.

ZENG Xiao-li, ZHANG Ying, WANG Yan, ZHANG Hao, JIANG Yi-wei, DA Dong-xin, YU Jin, WANG Hu -ning. Survey on oral health knowledge, attitudes, behaviors among parents of disabled children in Shanghai area[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2021, 30(4): 379-383.

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上海市残障儿童及家长口腔健康知、信、行调查分析

Survey on oral health knowledge, attitudes, behaviors among parents of disabled children in Shanghai area

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