Shanghai Journal of Stomatology ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 185-189.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2018.02.014

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of fixed orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adolescent and adult: a comparative study

WANG Ying-zi1, WANG Xu-xia1,2, ZHENG De-hua1, WANG Qian-qian1, YANG Pan-pan1, ZHANG Jun1,2   

  1. 1.School of Stomatology, Shandong University. Jinan 250012;
    2.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine. Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2017-06-23 Revised:2017-09-08 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-05-14

Abstract: PROPOSE: To compare the changes in oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL) among adolescent patients and adult patients during orthodontic treatment. METHODS: The clinical data were collected from 81 patients (aged 15 to 25 years old) who underwent comprehensive orthodontic treatment. The participants were divided into 2 groups: adolescent patients (n=43) and adult patients (n=38) by age. OHRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). All subjects were examined and interviewed at baseline and the end of 3 stages during orthodontics treatment. Friedman 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used to compare the relative changes of OHRQoL among different time points with SPSS 20.0 software package. RESULTS: The scores of OHIP-14 and all domains except communication disorder and social disability domain in adolescent and adult patients showed significant changes as well as a decrease trend. Only adults showed significant changes in communication disorder.Both groups had no significant difference. CONCLUSIONS: The impact of comprehensive orthodontic treatment on patients' OHRQoL is quite different. Orthodontists should pay attention to the differences and guide the patients accordingly.

Key words: Oral health-related quality of life, Fixed orthodontic treatment, Patient assessment

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