泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形及矫治状况调查

上海口腔医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 105-107.

泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形及矫治状况调查

李文艳，冯莉，唐兵，段义峰

泰州市口腔医院正畸科，江苏泰州 225300

收稿日期:2015-04-10 修回日期:2015-06-29 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-03-09
通讯作者: 段义峰，Tel：0523-86392186， E-mail：997279141@qq.com
作者简介:李文艳（1987-），女，硕士，住院医师， E-mail：704132843@qq.com

Investigation of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment proportion of middle school students in Hailing district, Taizhou city

LI Wen-yan, FENG Li, TANG Bing, DUAN Yi-feng.

Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Taizhou City. Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu Province, China

Received:2015-04-10 Revised:2015-06-29 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-03-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的： 调查泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形患病率及治疗情况。方法： 设计统一调查表，以个别正常和Angle错分类法为标准，对泰州市海陵地区9018名中学生进行错畸形患病率及治疗情况调查。采用SPSS19.0软件包对调查数据进行χ2检验。结果： 泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形患病率为69.38%，错畸形构成以安氏Ⅰ类最多，安氏Ⅱ类居中，安氏Ⅲ最少，但错畸形矫治率较低。结论： 泰州市海陵地区应加强正畸知识宣传，进一步提高正畸治疗普及率。

关键词: 错畸形, 患病率, 矫治率, Angle错分类法

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment proportion of middle school students in Hailing district, Taizhou city. METHODS： Standard investigation form was made based on the individual normal occlusion and Angle’s classification of malocclusion. 9018 middle school students were investigated. SPSS 19.0 software package was used for Chi-square test. RESULTS: The prevalence of malocclusion was 69.38%. ClassⅠ, ClassⅡ and Class Ⅲ malocclusions were observed in 52.48%, 30.62% and 16.90% of the sample, respectively. The correction rate was lower than those reported for other cities. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the investigation reveal the need to improve public health plans for orthodontic treatment and to increase the rate of correction in Hailing district, Taizhou city.

Key words: Malocclusion, Prevalence, Rate of correction, Angle classification

中图分类号:

R783.5

李文艳，冯莉，唐兵，段义峰. 泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形及矫治状况调查[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2016, 25(1): 105-107.

LI Wen-yan, FENG Li, TANG Bing, DUAN Yi-feng.. Investigation of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment proportion of middle school students in Hailing district, Taizhou city[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2016, 25(1): 105-107.

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