南通市545名公务员血糖水平与牙周炎的相关性分析

上海口腔医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 475-478.

南通市545名公务员血糖水平与牙周炎的相关性分析

梅幼敏, 周艳

南通市口腔医院牙周病科,江苏南通 226001

收稿日期:2014-12-05 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-09-10
作者简介:梅幼敏（1985-）,女, 硕士研究生,主治医师,
基金资助:
江苏省临床医学科技专项（BL2013002）

Correlation between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis in 545 officeholders in Nantong city

MEI You-min, ZHOU Yan

Department of Periodontology, Nantong Stomatology Hospital. Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China

Received:2014-12-05 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-09-10
Supported by:
Supported by Key Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Jiangsu Province (BL2013002) and Social Science and Technology Innovation and Demonstration Projects of Nantong City(HS2013046)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对南通市545名公务员的血糖水平及牙周状况进行调查,以探讨两者的相关性。方法随机抽取2013年01月—2014年01月来院体检的南通市公务员545名,将研究对象以60岁为界分为中青年组与老年组。使用全自动生化仪测量受检者的空腹血糖水平并用Florida探针检查其牙周指数。采用SPSS16.0软件包对数据进行χ²检验及Logistic 多因素回归分析。结果血糖水平与牙周炎具有相关性。在整个人群的多因素回归分析中,吸烟、年龄、血糖和学历与牙周炎显著相关（P<0.05）。中青年组受检者的吸烟和受教育程度低与牙周炎显著相关。在老年组,血糖水平超过7.0mmol/L和吸烟是牙周炎的危险因素。结论血糖偏高为该人群牙周炎患病的危险因素,对牙周炎患病的影响主要在60 岁以上。

关键词: 公务员, 血糖水平, 牙周炎, Florida探针

Abstract: PURPOSE: To identify the relationship between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis by investigating the levels of hyperglycemia and periodontal conditions of officeholders in Nantong city. METHODS: From January 2013 to January 2014, 545 officeholders were randomly selected in Nantong City who underwent physical examination and divided into 2 groups: young of middle-aged adults(≤60 years) and old adults(>60 years). The data was analyzed with Chi-square test and multi-factors logistic regression by using SPSS 16.0 software package. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between blood glucose levels and periodontitis. Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that in the whole population, smoking, age, blood glucose levels were significantly correlated with the degree of periodontitis (P<0.05). Smoking and low level of education were associated with periodontitis in young and middle-aged adults. In old people, blood glucose level more than 7.0 mmol/L and smoking were the risk factors for periodontitis. CONCLUSIONS: Hyperglycemia level is risk factor for periodontitis, which has an effect mainly on old adults.

Key words: Officeholders, Hyperglycemia, Periodontitis, Florida probe Shanghai J Stomatol, 2015, 24(4):475-478.

中图分类号:

R781.4.2

梅幼敏, 周艳. 南通市545名公务员血糖水平与牙周炎的相关性分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2015, 24(4): 475-478.

MEI You-min, ZHOU Yan. Correlation between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis in 545 officeholders in Nantong city[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2015, 24(4): 475-478.

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