上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 201-203.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

457例维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭2年疗效分析

日孜瓦古力·阿木提1 , 刘菁彧1, 玛依热1, 邹静2   

  1. 1.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 口腔科, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001;
    2.四川大学华西口腔医院 儿童口腔科, 四川 成都 640041
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 邹静, E-mail:zoujing1970@126.com
  • 作者简介:日孜瓦古力·阿木提(1979-), 女, 学士, 主治医师, E-mail:920327779@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2010年中西部地区儿童口腔疾病综合干预试点项目

Pit and fissure sealant for caries prevention in 457 children in Uygur City: results of 2-year follow-up RIZI

WAGULI Amuti1, LIU Jing-yu1, MAYIRE1, ZOU Jing2   

  1. 1.Dental Clinic, People’s Hospital, Uygur Autonomous Region. Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Autonomous Region;
    2.Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University. Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2013-10-25 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-05-21

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摘要： 目的: 探讨新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭2年后的临床效果, 分析窝沟封闭剂的2年保留率。方法: 对乌鲁木齐市7~9岁457名维吾尔族儿童的1499颗新萌出第一恒磨牙进行窝沟封闭, 并对封闭后6、12、24个月的封闭剂保留情况和罹患龋病情况进行观察及记录, 应用SPSS 16.0软件包对检查结果进行χ2检验和t检验。结果: 457名新疆维吾尔族儿童窝沟封闭术后6、12、24 个月的窝沟封闭剂完全保留率分别为 98.33%、92.71%和88.93%, 患龋率分别为0%、0.63%和1.15%。结论: 对新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童的第一恒磨牙进行窝沟封闭 , 预防窝沟龋效果好, 值得大力推广。

关键词: 窝沟封闭, 第一恒磨牙, 龋齿, 预防

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the 2-year results of pit and fissure sealant in 457 children in Uygur city for caries prevention in the first permanent molars. METHODS: One thousand four hundred and ninety-nine newly erupted first permanent molars in 457 children between the ages of 7 and 9 in Uygur city underwent pit and fissure sealing using 3M Concisse sealant. The retention of sealants 6, 12 and 24 months after sealing was observed and the caries occurrence were recorded. The data was analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software package. RESULTS: The retention rate of pit and fissure sealant 6, 12 and 24 months after sealing was 98.33%, 92.71% and 88.93%, respectively. The frequency of dental caries was 0%, 0.63% and 1.15% respectively, which were significantly reduced compared with the average prevalence in China (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Pit and fissure sealant is safe and effective in preventing dental decay in first permanent molar in Uygur children, which is worthy of wide clinical application.

Key words: Pit and fissure sealant, First permanent molars, Dental caries, Prevention

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