新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋情况调查

上海口腔医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 559-558.

新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋情况调查

日孜瓦古力?阿木提¹，阿斯亚?牙生¹，刘源²，杨燃²，邹静²

(1.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔科，新疆乌鲁木齐 830001；2.四川大学华西口腔医学院儿童口腔科，四川成都 610041)

收稿日期:2012-11-28 修回日期:2013-05-06 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2013-10-10
通讯作者: 邹静，E-mail: zoujing1970@126.com
作者简介:日孜瓦古力?阿木提(1979-)，女，学士，主治医师，E-mail: 920327779@qq.com
基金资助:
2010年中西部地区儿童口腔疾病综合干预试点项目

Caries prevalence of the first permanent molar among 7-9 years old Uygur children in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region

RIZIWAGULI Amuti¹, ASIYA Yasheng¹, LIU Yuan², YANG Ran², ZOU Jing²

1.Dental Clinic, People’s Hospital, Uygur Autonomous Region. Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Autonomous Region; 2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University. Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China

Received:2012-11-28 Revised:2013-05-06 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2013-10-10
Supported by:
Supported by 2010 West China Children’s Oral Disease Interventional Polit Project.
[Key word] First permanent molar; Prevalence of dental caries; DMFT
Shanghai J Stomatol,2013,22(5):559?561.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：了解新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋状况，为新疆维吾尔族儿童口腔卫生保健提供参考。方法：参照第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案，按照世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》，由2名口腔科医师对新疆乌鲁木齐市1600名7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一磨牙患龋情况进行检查并记录，采用SPSS16.0软件包进行数据分析，对检查结果进行χ²检验与t检验。结果：新疆维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋率为26.50%，龋均0.44，其中女孩患龋率为30.00%，恒牙龋均0.47，男孩患龋率为22.98%，恒牙龋均0.41，女孩患龋率高于男孩(P<0.05)。随着年龄增长，维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋率逐渐升高，9岁儿童患龋率显著高于7岁和8岁儿童(P<0.05)。结论：新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族小学生的第一恒磨牙患龋情况较为严重，应加强对维吾尔族儿童口腔卫生保健的早期健康宣传与指导。

关键词: 第一恒磨牙, 患龋率, 龋均

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the caries status of the first permanent molar among 7-9 years old Uygur children in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, and provide bases for the oral health care of children in Urumqi. METHODS: The study was conducted in a preschool in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, involving 1600 children aged among 7-9 years old. The dental caries of these children were examined by 2 general dentists according to the criteria of the Third National Epidemiological Survey in China. Data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software package for χ² test and student’s t test. RESULTS: The prevalence of caries in the first permanent molar among these children was 26.50%, with a mean DMFT of 0.44. The caries prevalence in boys was 22.98% and 30% in girls (P<0.05). The DMFT in boys and girls was 0.41, 0.47, respectively. The caries prevalence increased along with the increase of age. The caries prevalence of 9-year-old children was significantly higher than that in 7 and 8-year-old children (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The caries prevalence of the first permanent molar among 7-9 years old children in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region is high. It is necessary to enhance the early guidance for the Uygur children to develop good oral health habits and status.

中图分类号:

R788.1

日孜瓦古力?阿木提, 阿斯亚?牙生, 刘源, 杨燃, 邹静. 新疆乌鲁木齐市7~9岁维吾尔族儿童第一恒磨牙患龋情况调查[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2013, 22(5): 559-558.

RIZIWAGULI Amuti, ASIYA Yasheng, LIU Yuan, YANG Ran, ZOU Jing. Caries prevalence of the first permanent molar among 7-9 years old Uygur children in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2013, 22(5): 559-558.

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