上海市闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童患龋状况调查

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2017.06.017

上海口腔医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 650-653.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2017.06.017

上海市闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童患龋状况调查

徐晓明¹, 施宏燕¹, 李丛华², 聂利², 冯琳³, 秦艳³

1.上海市闵行区牙病防治所,上海 201107;
2.重庆医科大学口腔医学院,重庆 400016;
3.救助儿童会上海项目,上海 200023

收稿日期:2017-07-27 修回日期:2017-10-27 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2018-01-09
通讯作者: 施宏燕，E-mail：shyshy92222@sina.com
作者简介:徐晓明（1976-），男，在读硕士研究生，主治医师，E-mail：xxm603@126.com

Survey on dental caries status of migrant children aged 6-12 years in Minhang district of Shanghai

XU Xiao-ming¹, SHI Hong-yan¹, LI Cong-hua², NIE Li², FENG Lin³, QIN Yan³

1.Shanghai Minhang District Dental Center. Shanghai 201107;
2.College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University. Chongqing 400016;
3.Save the Children Project in Shanghai. Shanghai 200023, China

Received:2017-07-27 Revised:2017-10-27 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-01-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 对闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童进行口腔健康检查,分析儿童患龋状况,为制定预防和治疗外来儿童龋病策略提供参考依据。方法: 对闵行区8所外来务工人员随迁子女民办小学中10011名6~12岁儿童进行普查,采用SPSS13.0软件包对患龋率、龋均等指标进行统计学分析。结果: 8所外来务工人员随迁子女民办小学的6~12岁儿童中,患龋率为67.07%,高于全区公办小学同龄儿童患龋率61.99%（P<0.01）。6岁组男生患龋率最高,为75.82%。随着年龄增加,患龋率逐渐降低。结论: 上海市闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童的患龋情况较为严重,龋病预防尤为关键,需要特别注意儿童在6岁以前的龋病预防和早期干预。

关键词: 外来儿童, 龋病, 患龋率

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among migrant children aged 6-12 years in Minhang district of Shanghai, so as to provide some basic data for children health care. METHODS: Ten thousand and eleven school children in 8 primary schools of Minhang district of Shanghai were investigated by cluster random sampling. Visual examination combined with probe inspection was used to diagnose caries, and then rate of caries and DMFT (decayed,missing and filled teeth) were calculated. SPSS 13.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of caries among children aged 6-12 years was 67.07%, which was significantly higher than that in children from government-owned schools (61.99%)(P<0.01). The prevalence of caries was 75.82% in 6-year-old group and highest compared to other groups. CONCLUSIONS: It can't be optimistic about the caries prevalence among migrant children aged 6-12 years in Minhang district,Shanghai.More attentions should be payed in prevention and early intervention of dental caries for children above 6 years old.

Key words: Migrant children, Dental caries, Caries incidence

中图分类号:

R788.1

徐晓明, 施宏燕, 李丛华, 聂利, 冯琳, 秦艳. 上海市闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童患龋状况调查[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2017, 26(6): 650-653.

XU Xiao-ming, SHI Hong-yan, LI Cong-hua, NIE Li, FENG Lin, QIN Yan. Survey on dental caries status of migrant children aged 6-12 years in Minhang district of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2017, 26(6): 650-653.

参考文献

[1] 国家统计局闵行调查队. 2016年上海市闵行区国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [R]. 上海: 上海市闵行区统计局, 2017.
[2] 齐小秋, 张博学, 张立, 等. 第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告 [M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008: 11-16.
[3] 田芝娟, 胡晔, 何翔. 上海市闵行区2010-2014学年3~15岁儿童口腔健康状况调查 [J]. 口腔医学, 2016, 36(10): 934-937.
[4] 曾晓莉, 张颖, 李存荣, 等. 上海市5岁本地和外来儿童患龋扎状况和口腔健康行为的调查[J]. 口腔医学, 2016, 36(11): 1032-1036.
[5] 李斌. 某地区7岁前学龄龋齿患病率调查 [J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2013, 28(11): 1785-1786.
[6] 李存荣, 曾晓莉, 王勋, 等. 2008-2011年上海市5岁儿童患龋情况调查报告[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2012, 21(4): 451-454.
[7] Liu CJ, Zhou W, Feng XS. Dental caries status of students from migrant primary schools in Shanghai Pudong New Area[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2016, 16: 28.
[8] 公文, 李刚, 吕健, 等. 山东省1126 名小学生口腔现状调查及危险因素分析[J]. 口腔医学, 2016, 36(2): 174-177.
[9] Gunjal S, Nagesh L, Raju HG, et al. Comparative evaluation of marginal integrity of glass ionomer and resin based fissure sealants using invasive and non-invasive techniques: An in vitro study [J]. India J Dent Res, 2012, 23(3): 320-325.
[10] 司燕, 郑树国. 窝沟封闭防龋 [J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2012, 5(10): 582-587.
[11] Camling E, Gahnberq L, Krasse B. The relationship between IgA antibodies to Streptococcus mutans antigens in human saliva and breast milk and the numbers of indigenous oral Streptococcus mutans [J]. Arch Oral Biol, 1987, 32( 1): 21-25.

[1]	卞惠惠, 刘瑜, 黄擎, 王艳平, 程东东, 武郭敏. 龋病患儿唾液离子浓度、链球菌、双歧杆菌变化与病情的关联性研究[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2024, 33(4): 411-414.
[2]	龙茜, 廖成成, 肖琳琳, 刘建国, 管晓燕. APB-DOCK8转基因番茄疫苗防龋的实验研究[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2023, 32(6): 561-567.
[3]	苗芬, 马浩然, 刘子晗. 乳牙列色素沉着相关因素及患龋情况探讨[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2022, 31(3): 282-285.
[4]	王诗维, 杨建军, 张松梓. 不同牙龋病状况患者龈上菌斑及龋损组织微生物多样性分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2022, 31(2): 201-204.
[5]	张敏君, 陆月岑. 舒适护理在龋病光固化树脂治疗中的应用及评价[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2022, 31(1): 104-108.
[6]	陈琦雯, 施乐, 陆佳琪, 袁爽. 上海市静安区152名聋哑学生口腔状况及龋病相关影响因素分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2021, 30(5): 526-530.
[7]	刁晓洁, 张银凤, 李梓薇. 1 022名哈萨克族初中生错畸形流行病学调查分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2021, 30(3): 297-301.
[8]	吴日玥, 曹桂芝, Vivien FENG, 冯希平, 陈曦, 韩晓兰. 上海市浦东新区低龄儿童龋危险因素分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2020, 29(4): 405-409.
[9]	毕潮, 卓文剑, 孟敏, 李艳萍, 陆海霞, 韩晓兰. 沪昆两地母亲与婴幼儿龋病风险关系的对比研究[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2020, 29(1): 69-74.
[10]	张爱华, 李婧. 氟化钠护齿剂与窝沟封闭剂用于防治学龄前儿童龋齿的效果评价[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2019, 28(5): 553-556.
[11]	赵金, 赖光云, 汪俊. DGA下龋病治疗对儿童口腔健康及生长发育的近期影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2019, 28(4): 391-396.
[12]	杨晶, 李亚祯, 刘颖, 张强, 袁晓. 青岛市崂山区8~9岁儿童错畸形调查分析[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2019, 28(3): 284-287.
[13]	苏红如, 杨忍忍, 钱文昊, 余金明. 氟化钠护齿剂在预防学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿中的疗效观察[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2019, 28(1): 48-42.
[14]	徐燕，邬庆菊，罗莉萍，金时清. 氟化物涂膜与窝沟封闭术或预防性树脂充填联合使用预防第一恒磨牙龋的临床效果评价[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2018, 27(3): 298-301.
[15]	董华, 张书宇, 李月玲. 免费龋齿充填干预对上海嘉定区学龄前儿童乳牙龋病的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2017, 26(3): 293-296.

上海市闵行区6~12岁外来常住儿童患龋状况调查

Survey on dental caries status of migrant children aged 6-12 years in Minhang district of Shanghai

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价