运用Delphi法构建口腔门诊护士工作范畴

上海口腔医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 604-608.

运用Delphi法构建口腔门诊护士工作范畴

李宇红¹, 陆月岑², 黄瑶¹, 阮洪^1*, 吴正一^3*

1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理部,2.牙体牙髓病科,3.行政管理部,上海 200011

收稿日期:2016-01-25 修回日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-11-10
通讯作者: 阮洪,E-mail：ruanhong2003@163.com;吴正一,E-mail：wuzy1306@2m9h.net。^*共同通信作者
作者简介:李宇红（1970-）,女,本科,主管护师,E-mail：13801834661@126.com
基金资助:
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理院级基金项目（JYHL20131501）

Identification of the scope of practice for dental nurses with Delphi method

LI Yu-hong¹, LU Yue-cen², HUANG Yao¹, RUAN Hong¹, WU Zheng-yi³

1.Department of Nursing, 2.Department of Endodontics, 3.Department of Administration, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011, China

Received:2016-01-25 Revised:2016-04-07 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建新形势下口腔门诊护士工作范畴。方法通过理论分析、文献回顾和专家函询,构建口腔门诊护士工作范畴的初稿,并运用Delphi专家咨询法明确口腔门诊护士工作范畴的一级指标和二级指标。数据采用SPSS17.0软件包进行变异系数和协调系数等统计学分析。结果经过2轮Delphi专家咨询,入选专家30名。2轮专家咨询问卷的有效率分别为100%和73.3%,专家的权威程度系数为0.833;专家协调系数经检验,P<0.05。2轮专家咨询共提出116条建议,课题组采纳96条。最终明确我国口腔门诊护士工作范畴包括4个一级指标和25个二级指标。结论通过科学方法确定了新形势下我国口腔门诊护士的工作范畴,有利于口腔门诊护士的岗位管理,推动口腔门诊专科护士发展。

关键词: 口腔门诊护士, Delphi法, 工作范畴

Abstract: PURPOSE: To identify the practice scope of dental nurses under the new situations. METHODS: The draft of scope of practice for dental nurses was based on theoretical analysis, literature review and consultation of advisory panel, and the final scope of practice for dental nurses was established by using the Delphi method. Statistical analysis was implemented using coefficient of variation, Kendall W with SPSS 17.0 software package. RESULTS: Thirty experts were consulted twice by using the Delphi method. The effective rates of two rounds of questionnaire were 100% and 73.3%, respectively. The authority coefficient was 0.837, and the P value of expert coordination coefficients W was less than 0.05. There were totally 116 suggestions from the experts, and 96 were accepted. The scope of practice for dental nurses was finally established, including 4 primary indexes and 25 secondary indexes. CONCLUSIONS: The scope of practice for dental nurses under the new situations is established in China through scientific methods. It is favorable for position management of dental nurses and may promote the development of nurse specialists in dental clinic.

Key words: Dental nurse, Delphi method, Scope of practice

中图分类号:

R473.78

李宇红, 陆月岑, 黄瑶, 阮洪, 吴正一. 运用Delphi法构建口腔门诊护士工作范畴[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2016, 25(5): 604-608.

LI Yu-hong, LU Yue-cen, HUANG Yao, RUAN Hong, WU Zheng-yi. Identification of the scope of practice for dental nurses with Delphi method[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2016, 25(5): 604-608.

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