应用极坐标法分析美貌人群的软组织侧貌特征

上海口腔医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 593-596.

应用极坐标法分析美貌人群的软组织侧貌特征

王世兴¹, 赵俊杰¹, 冯妍¹, 刘宗响²

1.徐州市口腔医院正畸科; 2.牙周病科,江苏徐州 221002

收稿日期:2013-09-10 修回日期:2013-11-26 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2015-02-04
通讯作者: 刘宗响,Tel:0516-85866120,E-mail: zx_dentist@163.com
作者简介:王世兴（1970-）,男,学士,副主任医师,E-mail:xzkqwsx@163.com
基金资助:
徐州市科技发展项目（XZZD1370）

An analysis of soft tissue profile features of beautiful men and women with polar coordinates

WANG Shi-xing¹, ZHAO Jun-jie¹, FENG Yan¹, LIU Zong-xiang²

1.Department of Orthodontics; 2.Department of Periodontics, Xuzhou Stomatological Hospital. Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China

Received:2013-09-10 Revised:2013-11-26 Online:2014-10-20 Published:2015-02-04
Supported by:
; Supported by Science and Technology Development Fund of Xuzhou City (XZZD1370)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的采用头影测量极坐标方法,对美貌汉族青年男女软组织侧貌进行比较。方法按照纳入标准,选择某高校新入校大学生美貌志愿者62名（年龄18~23岁,平均年龄20.1岁,男女各半）为研究样本,采用自然头位拍摄头颅侧位定位片,以Bolton(Bo)点为极点,Bo-N线为极轴,建立极坐标系。分别测量男、女生颌面部软组织标志点的极坐标,采用SPSS 17.0软件包对测量结果进行统计学分析。结果男、女样本各软组织标志点的极角项目值差异较小（P>0.05）,无显著差异。线距项目值差异较大（P<0.01）,差异显著。各标志点的极径与Bo-N的比值差异较小,无显著差异（P>0.05）。Bo-Pos/ Bo-Sn、Bo-LL/Bo-Pos比值差异较大,差异显著（P<0.05）。结论极坐标方法应用于头影测量,可准确整体描述样本颅面侧貌特征,美貌男女之间差异表现在颏部及上、下唇突度。

关键词: 极坐标, 美貌人群, 软组织侧貌

Abstract: PURPOSE: To analyze the profile features of soft tissues of beautiful young men and women with Han nationality by polar coordinates. METHODS: Sixty-two beautiful college students (aged 18-23 years, average 20.1 years, 31 men, 31 women) were chosen according to inclusion criteria as study samples. The lateral cephalograms of the samples were taken in natural head position. The polar system was established with the Bolton (Bo) point as the pole, and the Bo-N line as the polar axis. The polar coordinates were measured of the mark points on the soft tissues of the samples’ maxillofacial regions respectively. The measured data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 17.0 software package. RESULTS: There were no significant differences among the polar angles of the marking points on the soft tissues (P>0.05), the results were not statistically significant; there were significant differences among the measured data of line distances (P<0.01); the ratios of the polar radius of each mark point and Bo-N were not significantly different (P>0.05); there were significant differences among the values of Bo-Pos/ Bo- Sn, Bo- LL/Bo-Pos between men and women, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Polar coordinates can be applied to cephalometry to accurately and integrally describe maxillofacial profile features. There are minor differences between the profile features of beautiful men and women, and the differences are mainly shown in mandible and the fullness of lips.

Key words: Polar coordinates, Beautiful people, Soft tissue profile

王世兴, 赵俊杰, 冯妍, 刘宗响. 应用极坐标法分析美貌人群的软组织侧貌特征[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2014, 23(5): 593-596.

WANG Shi-xing, ZHAO Jun-jie, FENG Yan, LIU Zong-xiang. An analysis of soft tissue profile features of beautiful men and women with polar coordinates[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2014, 23(5): 593-596.

参考文献

[1] Nomura M, Motegi E, Hatch JP, et al. Esthetic preferences of European American, Hispanic American, Japanese, and African judges for soft-tissue profiles [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2009, 135（4）: 87-95.
[2] 王兴, 张震康, 王洪君, 等. 中国美貌人群的侧貌软组织X线头影测量研究 [J]. 口腔医学研究, 1991, 7(2): 86-90.
[3] Erbay EF, CM, Erbay SK. Soft tissue profile in Anatolian Turkish adults: Part I. Evaluation of horizontal lip position using different soft tissue analyses [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2002, 121(1): 57-64.
[4] 邵佳龄, 蔡中. 上海地区颜面侧貌审美评估的研究 [J]. 口腔正畸学, 2007, 14(3): 113-116.
[5] 李天成, 彭诚, 张爽. 中国美貌人群软组织侧貌美学研究 [J]. 天津医药, 2011, 39(8): 723-726.
[6] Broadbent BH, Golden WH. Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth [M]. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1975: 147.
[7] 张学军, 纪昌蓉, 吕婴. 北京地区成人正常颌侧貌软组织指标的极坐标测量分析 [J]. 北京口腔医学, 1999, 7(4): 175-178.
[8] 唐国华, 嵇国平, 丁小军. 上海地区650人对软组织侧貌唇突度的审美评价 [J]. 上海口腔医学, 2003, 12(2): 99-102.
[9] Naini FB, Gill DS. Facial aesthetics: 2. Clinical assessment [J]. Dent Update, 2008, 35(3): 159-170.
[10] 靳华, 罗颂椒, 白丁. 新疆维吾尔族正常颌成人软组织侧貌的X线头影测量研究 [J]. 北京口腔医学, 2000, 8(2): 71-74.
[11] 罗卫红,傅民魁.青少年面部侧貌美学特征的临床分析与研究 [J]. 口腔正畸学, 2000, 7(1):23-25.
[12] Soh J, Chew MT, Wong HB. A comparative assessment of the perception of Chinese facial profile esthetics [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2005, 127(6): 692-699.
[13] Shimomura T, Ioi H, Nakata S, et al. Evaluation of well-balanced lip position by Japanese orthodontic patients [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2011, 139(4): e291-297.
[14] 赵俊杰, 王林, 李青奕. 极坐标方法预测美貌人群软硬组织头影测量个体化特征的研究 [J]. 口腔医学, 2011, 31(11): 662-665.
[15] 高翔, 包柏成. 极坐标测量方法在Twin-Block矫治下颌后缩疗效分析中的应用 [J]. 广东牙病防治, 2010, 18(11): 568-571.
[16] 潘旭, 米丛波, 刘红. 骨性Ⅱ类青少年错颌畸形面部软组织侧貌的极坐标测量分析 [J]. 中华医学美学美容杂志, 2010, 16(6): 383-386.