上海口腔医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2026.01.001

• 讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

围正畸期患者口腔健康管理策略与方法

李亚祯1, 严斌2, 刘月华3, 徐建光4, 施洁珺5, 李煌6, 黄正蔚7, 宋忠臣8, 李永明9, 吴建勇10, 潘杰3, 唐国华1, 赵宁1, 张卫兵11, 吴婷婷4, 陈曦12, 朱亚琴13, 纪芳1, 陈振琦1, 潘晓岗1, 经典1, 刘超1, 赵君1, 房兵1,*, 夏伦果1,*   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 口腔正畸科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心, 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 200011;
    2.南京医科大学附属口腔医院 正畸科,江苏 南京 210029;
    3.复旦大学附属口腔医院 口腔正畸科,上海 200001;
    4.安徽医科大学口腔医学院 口腔正畸科,安徽 合肥 230032;
    5.浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院 口腔正畸科,浙江 杭州 310006;
    6.南京大学医学院附属口腔医院 口腔正畸科,江苏 南京 210009;
    7.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 牙体牙髓病科,8.牙周病科,上海 200011;
    9.上海市同济口腔医院 正畸科,上海 200072;
    10.上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院 口腔科,上海 200092;
    11.苏州大学附属第四医院 口腔科,江苏 苏州 215009;
    12.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 口腔预防科,13.口腔综合科,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 修回日期:2025-10-27 出版日期:2026-03-12 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 房兵,E-mail:fangbing@sjtu.edu.cn;夏伦果,E-mail:xavierxlg@126.com。*共同通信作者
  • 作者简介:李亚祯(1992-),男,博士,住院医师,E-mail:liyazhenqd@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部重点研发专项(2022YFC2405904)

Oral health management for patients during the peri-orthodontic treatment period

Li Yazhen1, Yan Bin2, Liu Yuehua3, Xu Jianguang4, Shi Jiejun5, Li Huang6, Huang Zhengwei7, Song Zhongchen8, Li Yongming9, Wu Jianyong10, Pan Jie3, Tang Guohua1, Zhao Ning1, Zhang Weibing11, Wu Tingting4, Chen Xi12, Zhu Yaqin13, Ji Fang1, Chen Zhenqi1, Pan Xiaogang1, Jing Dian1, Liu Chao1, Zhao Jun1, Fang Bing1, Xia Lunguo1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011;
    2. Department of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province;
    3. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology. Shanghai 200001;
    4. Department of Orthodontics, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University. Hefei 230032, Anhui Province;
    5. Department of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province;
    6. Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University. Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province;
    7. Department of Endodontics, 8. Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011;
    9. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University. Shanghai 200072;
    10. Department of Stomatology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200092;
    11. Department of Stomatology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu Province;
    12. Department of Preventive Dentistry, 13. Department of General Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2025-08-04 Revised:2025-10-27 Online:2026-03-12 Published:2026-03-12

摘要: 围正畸期患者的口腔健康管理是确保正畸治疗效果的关键之一。良好的口腔健康管理可以加快正畸进程,缓解不良反应,提升生活质量。目前,国内外对于围正畸期患者的口腔健康管理尚缺乏系统全面的指导。为进一步规范围正畸期患者的口腔健康管理,本文总结国内外相关文献,经专家共同讨论,制定固定、隐形、功能矫治中的健康管理流程,旨在为正畸医师和患者提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 围正畸期, 口腔健康管理, 错畸形, 管理流程

Abstract: Oral health management during orthodontic treatment is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment. Proper oral health management can accelerate the orthodontic process, alleviate adverse reactions, and improve quality of life. Currently, there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive guidance on oral health management for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment both domestically and internationally. To further standardize oral health management during the orthodontic period, this paper summarized relevant literature from home and abroad through discussions among experts, established health management protocols for fixed, invisible, and functional orthodontics, aiming to provide references and guidance for orthodontists and patients.

Key words: Orthodontic period, Oral health management, Malocclusion, Management process

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