前庭盾矫治器对口呼吸患者唇部形态的影响

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2024.06.008

上海口腔医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 617-621.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2024.06.008

前庭盾矫治器对口呼吸患者唇部形态的影响

丁琴凤¹, 聂萍¹, 游清玲^{2, *}, 夏韫晖^1*

1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科, 2.口腔正畸科, 上海交通大学口腔医学院, 国家口腔医学中心, 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心, 上海市口腔医学重点实验室, 上海市口腔医学研究所, 上海 200011

收稿日期:2023-05-12 修回日期:2023-07-15 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-07
通讯作者: 夏韫晖,E-mail: xiayunhui_sjtu@163.com;游清玲,E-mail: youql@126.com。^*共同通信作者
作者简介:丁琴凤（1987-）,女,硕士,E-mail: dingqinfeng2010@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81901002）

Effects of vestibular shield appliances on lip morphological changes in mouth breathing patients

DING Qin-feng¹, NIE Ping¹, YOU Qing-ling², XIA Yun-hui¹

1. Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, 2. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China

Received:2023-05-12 Revised:2023-07-15 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 评价口呼吸患者采用前庭盾矫治器纠正口呼吸不良习惯时,前庭盾对患者面下1/3软组织位置改变的影响。方法: 回顾戴用前庭盾矫治器进行口呼吸不良习惯矫治的儿童患者32例,比较并分析治疗前后上下唇位置、颏部软组织等相关头影测量数据的变化。采用GraphPad Prism 6.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 治疗后患者侧面突度（N'-Sn-Pog'）、鼻唇角（Cm-Sn-Ls）、下唇突度（LL-EP）、上唇突度（UL-EP）值显著减少,UL-EP改变最为明显;同时,颏唇沟深度（Si-LiPg'）、颏颈角（Sn-Gn'-C）、下唇长（LLL）较治疗前改善,即颏部形态有改善,差异有统计学意义。结论: 口呼吸患者戴用前庭盾矫治器可使唇周软组织和颏部软组织形态在一定程度上得到有效改善。

关键词: 口呼吸, 前庭盾, 唇肌训练, 唇部形态, 功能矫治

Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the soft tissue position changes in the lower 1/3 of face after application of the vestibular shield for correction of mouth dyspnea. METHODS: A total of 32 pediatric patients wearing vestibular shield appliances for mouth breathing correction were reviewed, and the changes of upper and lower lip positions as well as chin position before and after appliance treatment were compared and analysed. GraphPad Prism 6.0 software package was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The values of lateral protrusion N'-Sn-Pog' (facial convexity), nasolabial angle (Cm-Sn-Ls) lower lip protrusion (LL-EP) and upper lip prominence (UL-EP) were significantly reduced, of which UL-EP changes were the most obviously changed parameter. In addition, the chin morphology associated parameters Si-LiPg' and Sn-Gn'-C were significantly improved after treatment as well. No significant differences were observed within gender. CONCLUSIONS: Vestibular shield treatment for patients with mouth breathing can effectively improve the lip morphology.

Key words: Mouth breathing, Vestibular shield, Lip muscle training, Lip morphology, Functional correction

中图分类号:

R783.5

丁琴凤, 聂萍, 游清玲, 夏韫晖. 前庭盾矫治器对口呼吸患者唇部形态的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2024, 33(6): 617-621.

DING Qin-feng, NIE Ping, YOU Qing-ling, XIA Yun-hui. Effects of vestibular shield appliances on lip morphological changes in mouth breathing patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2024, 33(6): 617-621.

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前庭盾矫治器对口呼吸患者唇部形态的影响

Effects of vestibular shield appliances on lip morphological changes in mouth breathing patients

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